In the beginning there were no roses, just the house set among oaks on a sloping hill. They were not interested in landscaping but something had to be done. So the couple called in an energetic nurseryman who planted the grounds with honeysuckle, Bridalwreath, lilacs, spirea and evergreens. In a few years his plants far outgrew their allotted space and the grounds were no more pleasant than before.

About this time the oak trees succumbed to a disease, one by one, and had to be removed. As if to save the situation, fate, disguised as an Etoile de Hollande rose flourishing in the shrubbery border, stepped in and inoculated the couple with a rose-growing virus.

Never since has Etoile de Hollande bloomed so luxuriantly, but no matter. The rose was responsible for the slowly rising fever that caused this husband wife teem to get eight more roses.

Despite neglect, the plants thrived. Maybe fate made them beautiful to inspire but more likely, it was good soil balance, lack of cultivation and a “green growing mulch” of portulaca or “moss roses” Which had crept into the bed.

Not much later fate took full charge. A broken arm in the fall and during the slow months it was mending, all the books in the house had been read and the only thing left was seed and flower catalogues.

The picture of roses brought the old fever back and now there was nothing to interfere with its course. Not even the persistent considering of golf as the only worthwhile diversion but the arm would not allow any play.

Due to the early training under a wonderful mother who loved growing things, the man of the house felt quite at home in this new world and as his vision broadened, he realized how easily a rose bed could replace a golf green.

Right off he knew growing roses on flat ground was as challenging as desert landscaping. It was a tame adventure compared to the thrill of hillside landscaping to develop really good ones on a hillside, such as his.

The property, on a slope facing south, was 168 feet long, 85 feet wide and rises approximately 50 feet above the street. The land climbs in a series of terraces from street to level ground and the house. The ascent continued, in smaller terraces behind the house, to level ground and the garage. It rises again to the rear lot line.

Such terrain is unconventional and presents obstacles. Some imagination, a strong determination-. to have lots of A bright roses and a free expression of our creative powers were needed to develop it.

When your old and trusty lawnmower ceases to function normally or when it starts to break down unexpectedly in the middle of a task - then it’s time to begin scouting around for some possible essential replacement parts for it, if you don’t have one stocked in your house. Most of these essential parts can be purchased from your nearest parts dealer. Replacing them is easy to do, and can be done in your home using only the most simple and basic tools found in your tool shed.

For small gasoline engines of lawnmowers, you need to stock some essential parts in case the need for it arises, can be easily replaced without the need for a mechanic. Compared to an electric or battery run lawnmower, gas engines have a more varied and larger number of working parts. Manufacturing companies of earlier models of lawnmowers have ceased to make replacement parts for it, so upgrading them may be harder if you don’t have necessary parts. In such cases, you may soon find yourself in a very long and tedious process of spare parts hunting.

Parts for an engine lawnmower:

Spark plugs - The spark plugs of lawnmower engines are smaller than the average spark plugs used for automobiles. Small as they are, they are not as easy as to find as their larger counterparts. Keep a few of them in stock for future purposes.

Belts - Just like your spark plugs, belts can easily get torn, shredded, or deformed when you least expect it. These are also rather easy to change, but can’t be replaced if you don’t have them stored. If your spark plug suddenly fails, better have a visual check with the belts just to be sure these are in good working condition.

Other parts: Blades, mulching kits, shafts, adapters and accessories, throttles, choke cables, lead batteries, and then some should also be had as spares. Additionally, you should not forget to have in your tool list the necessary tools to use in lawnmower repairs and parts changing.

Electric lawnmowers have few replaceable components. These are: Fuse and fuse holders: These are easy and cheap parts to have; stock as needed. Cables and cable winder: It’s rather messy when these components fail; don’t rejoin but buy new ones instead. Tool switches and connectors.

Battery operated lawnmowers have the least amount of components of the three, such as a few switches and battery leads.

These lawnmower replacement parts are rather affordable, so you should make a small investment in such parts to ensure the continuing availability and proper functioning of your lawnmower.

Everyone loves a perfectly groomed, beautifully landscaped yard.  Unfortunately, the cost of landscaping can often deter people from doing what they want to with their property.  This does not have to be the case.  Follow these easy money saving tips, and you can turn your front and backyard into an outdoor paradise in no time.

Spend Money in the Right Places

When landscaping on a budget, you often have to make decisions on what part of your yard to invest in what what not to.  You can make the biggest impact on your yard by planting trees because of their size, and by improving your soil.  Adding quality soil to your yard makes everything grow bigger and healthier, and can be done cheaply with mulch and compost.  This is very important, because no matter how much you spend on plants for your yard, they will not grow well in bad soil.

Save Money Where You Can

There are plenty of resources out there for you if you know where to look.  For instance, if you need mulch or trees but don’t want to break the bank, check with your local municipality.  Many cities often give away free trees, mulch and compost.  If you are looking for bricks or stones, check demolition sites (just be sure you are allowed to take anything you find).  If you are looking for natural stones, go on a hike. 

Looking for new plants or shrubs?  Talk to a neighbor about exchanging cuttings.  Look at your own yard for resources too.  Do you have any plants that could be divided?  Do you have any compost that could be used to enrich your soil?  A little creativity can go a long way when it comes to lowering your landscaping costs.

Come Up With A Plan

It is important to have a design in mind when landscaping your home.  If you do not, you may end up buying something you do not need, changing or replacing work you have already done, or not being sure when you are finished.  Plan your design in phases if needed.  This can help spread out the cost of landscaping.  If you have a solid landscaping design, you are more likely to finish in less time and stay on budget.

Spend Money Wisely

There are times when a landscaping job is too big to do yourself, and you are better off hiring a professional.  If you end up going with a professional landscaper, or buying materials from a nursery, do it wisely.  Buy plants, mulch, seeds, etc.  towards the end of the season, when they will be drastically discounted.  Get several estimates for landscaping jobs, and ask about package deals where the materials are discounted because you are paying for the labor.

Save Money Over Time

When selecting plants for your yard, think about the long term costs.  Ask yourself the following questions:  Will these plants require a lot of water, which could affect my water bill?  Will these plants require maintenance, like trimming or pruning? These can be some of the hidden costs of landscaping that many people do not consider.

Along then same lines, consider the extra electricity required when putting in landscape lighting. If possible, put in lighting that is solar powered to save you money down the road.

Finally, remember that a great yard does not happen overnight.  Plants can take a few years to mature, and enriching soil can be a long process as well.  Be as patient as you can, and think about the money you are saving on your new yard.

by Dustin Kester

Planting a tree may seem simple at first glance.  You just put it in the ground, right?  Well believe it or not, there is more to it than that.  You could just go out and plant it, but let’s face it -  trees and shrubs can be expensive.  We should do everything we can to maximize the success of these plants.  Follow these step by step instructions and you will give yourself the best chance to grow a full, healthy tree (or shrub) that will last for years to come.

1.  Time and Location

To be successful in your planting venture, you will need to plant your tree at the right time of year.  Fall or spring is the optimal time, with summer being too hot and dry for a young, recently transplanted plant, and winter being a bad idea for obvious reasons.

You will also want to choose a good species of tree for your location.  Do some research.  Find out what trees are native to your area and learn about their growing patterns.  Consider factors like how big a tree will get, how much cleanup it will require in the fall, its resistance to disease and drought, etc.  It may not seem like it, but this can often times be the most important step to your tree planting process.

2.  Buy Your Tree

When you have finally decided on the tree that is right for you, it’s time to buy.  Shop around a bit at your local landscaping shops and nurseries, and ask a lot of questions.  Find a good, healthy looking tree.  Remember - depending on the tree, many may not have leaves during the best times to plant.  But if it does, make sure the leaves are green and not diseased or drooping.

3.  Location (Again)

Now it’s time to choose the best location on your property to plant your newly purchased tree.  Think about how big it will be when it is full grown.  Will it be too close to a sidewalk, a house, or power lines?  Is it in a place where you want some shade?  These are all important things to consider.  Also make sure the place you choose has good drainage and sunlight.

4.  Dig

Tree Planting Diagram

Once you have found the perfect spot, it is time to dig.  Be sure to dig the hole two to three times larger around than the width of the tree.  It is important that your hole is not just big enough to fit the tree.  If the hole you dig is larger, the loose soil surrounding the tree will be easier for the roots to grow into, allowing your tree or shrub to take hold firmly in its new home.

Your hole should also have what is known as a pedestal.  A pedestal is an area of higher soil at the bottom-center of the hole.  this is for the tree to sit on once it is placed in the hole.  Use your shovel to dig a small groove around the pedestal.  This will serve as a place for extra water to pool, so that your tree does not drown.  This is a very important step and crucial to the success of your tree.  When your tree is planted, it should come out of the ground about two to three inches above the soil around it.  Use this as your gauge to know if your hole is deep enough or not.  Finally, soak the bottom and edges of the hole with water.

5.  Place the Tree

Root Matrix

It is finally time to place the tree into the hole, atop the pedestal you just created.  If your tree is wrapped in burlap or potted, now is the time to take it out.  Do not do this step until you are absolutely ready to plant the tree.  Otherwise the roots could dry out.  If you are planting a shrub, it may have a root matrix instead of a root ball.  If this is the case, you will want to break up the bottom of the matrix a bit before you place it in the hole.  This encourages the matrix to grow out into the surrounding soil.  Make sure the height of your plant is correct when you set it in the hole.  The trunk of the plant should be above ground level by two to three inches, but not so high that any roots are exposed above the surface.  This extra height above the surface is also crucial, as it prevents water from pooling around the base of the tree and rotting it.

6.  Fertilize

Now is the time to fertilize your tree.  This is an optional step but is highly encouraged.  When fertilizing your tree, be sure to spread it evenly around the hole, as some plants are better at nutrient transfer than others.  Also, follow the instructions on the package carefully.  Over-fertilizing can cause quick but weak plant growth, or could even burn up parts of your plant.  A slow-release fertilizer is probably the best way to go.

7.  Fill the Hole

Next, we back fill the hole.  If you like, add some composted material at this point.  Use about three quarters of the original soil and a quarter composted material for ordinary trees.  For fruit and nut trees, add two thirds original soil and a third compost.  Don’t have any compost?  Think about starting a compost pile of your own.

8.  Water and Mulch

Water your tree once you are done back filling.  Newly transplanted trees need lots of water, so do not be afraid to give it a good amount.  After all, we took precautions to avoid over watering when we planted.  When watering your tree, it is good to evenly soak the ground with a slow, steady trickle of water.  This is much more effective than a quick splash, and will help your tree to take deep hold with its roots.

Next, add some mulch around your tree.  Mulch keeps weeds down, holds in moisture and provides excellent nutrients for the tree as it decomposes.  Mulch in a circle around the tree all the way out to the drip line (the circumference around the tree where leaves will drip).  Be careful not to mulch too thickly, about one to three inches is all you need.  Also, do not mulch too high around the trunk, just enough to cover the ground there.  Because mulch holds in moisture, too much mulch around the trunk can rot your tree.

Later in the day, water your tree again.  Do this after the ground around the tree has dried out some.  In the coming days and weeks, it is important to water your tree regularly when it does not rain.

9.  Stake Your Tree

Staking your tree is another optional step, but it can be beneficial to trees that are a little flimsy at first.  Stakes can protect them from the wind, and encourage a nice upright growth.  When you stake your tree, be sure not to tie anything too tightly to the tree.  Whatever material you use should also not dig into the bark.

So there you have it.  Follow these steps and you will have a beautiful to your yard for years to come.  Happy landscaping!